Central banks have significantly increased their gold holdings in recent years, accumulating over 1,000 tonnes annually for the past three years—more than double the 400 to 500 tonnes average recorded over the previous decade. This notable acceleration in gold acquisition reflects heightened geopolitical and economic uncertainties that continue to challenge reserve managers and investors worldwide.
The 2025 Central Bank Gold Reserves (CBGR) survey, conducted between February 25 and May 20, offers critical insights into the sustained significance of gold within reserve portfolios amid these turbulent conditions. This year’s survey achieved a record level of participation, with 73 central banks responding—the highest number since the survey’s inception eight years ago. The respondents represent a broad and geographically diverse cross-section of the global central banking community, accounting for a substantial share of total gold holdings.
Beyond the increased response rate, this heightened engagement underscores gold’s enduring importance to central banks as a strategic reserve asset. The comprehensive data gathered deepens our understanding of gold’s evolving role in reserve management and highlights the priorities of central banks in navigating complex economic landscapes.
We extend our sincere gratitude to all participating institutions for their valuable time and insightful contributions. Your engagement plays a crucial role in enriching the quality and depth of this survey’s findings.
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