Gold prices hit a fresh all-time high on Wednesday, climbing above $3,291 per ounce for the first time, as investors flocked to the precious metal amid renewed trade tensions between the U.S. and China. This surge was fueled by President Donald Trump’s announcement that his administration would launch an investigation into imposing tariffs on critical minerals, potentially intensifying the global trade conflict and spurring fears of a broader economic slowdown.
Record Highs and Market Whiplash
The price of gold gained as much as 1.89%, surpassing the previous all-time high set earlier in the week. The precious metal’s climb has been driven by a series of tariff-related headlines, with Trump’s latest actions, including the probe into tariffs on key minerals, spooking global markets. Gold has now gained more than 20% this year, with investors seeking safety in the face of ongoing trade uncertainty and the prospect of a global recession.
The market has been particularly volatile, with traders reacting to a constant stream of tariff announcements, including investigations into the semiconductor and pharmaceutical sectors, and measures targeting steel, aluminum, automobiles, and car parts. Trump’s administration has also been negotiating with multiple trading partners to lower trade barriers in exchange for relief on higher tariffs.
Gold’s Safe-Haven Appeal Amid Trade Tensions
The latest tariff investigation marks another chapter in the escalating U.S.-China trade war, which has left investors uneasy about the economic outlook. On Tuesday, Trump urged China to engage in trade talks after Beijing halted Boeing jet deliveries. These ongoing tensions have only fueled gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset.
As the global trade war intensifies, investor sentiment has become increasingly cautious, with many choosing to park their assets in gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Central banks, too, have been accumulating gold, further supporting demand for the metal. Leading financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs Group Inc., have raised their price targets for gold, forecasting a rally to $4,000 an ounce by mid-2026.
Luchen Wang, an analyst at Galaxy Futures Co. in Shanghai, emphasized that the ongoing power struggle between major economies is likely to continue, which should keep gold’s appeal strong. “Gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset means it’s more likely to rise than fall in the near- to medium-term,” Wang stated.
Monetary Easing and Expectations of Fed Rate Cuts
In addition to trade-related concerns, traders are betting on monetary easing by the U.S. Federal Reserve, with expectations of at least three rate cuts this year. Lower interest rates typically benefit gold, as they reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold. The combination of these factors has contributed to the strong upward momentum in the gold market.
By 2:15 p.m. Singapore time on Wednesday, gold was up 1.84%, trading at $3,289.91 per ounce, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index saw a decline. Other precious metals followed suit, with silver gaining ground, although palladium and platinum saw slight declines.
Looking Ahead: Gold’s Bullish Outlook
With geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty showing no signs of abating, gold is likely to remain a favored asset for investors seeking stability. As global trade tensions persist and central banks continue to add to their gold reserves, the precious metal’s bullish trajectory is expected to continue. While short-term volatility remains a concern, many analysts predict that gold will maintain its upward momentum, with potential price targets ranging from $3,500 to $4,000 per ounce in the coming quarters.
As the global economic landscape becomes increasingly unpredictable, gold remains a cornerstone of wealth preservation, poised to benefit from further instability and market turbulence.
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